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Broader climate-related disclosures needed to combat greenwashing

Author: ICAEW

Published: 20 Mar 2025

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board should broaden the scope of proposed reporting on climate-related disclosures as the current narrow focus could lead to greenwashing, chartered accountancy bodies ICAEW and CIPFA have warned today (Thursday 20 March 2025).

In a joint representation to the Sustainability Reporting Standards Exposure Draft 1 on Climate-related disclosures, the chartered accountancy bodies expressed concerns that the proposed definition of climate-related public policy programmes – which limits company disclosures to policies with climate-related outcomes as their primary objective – was too narrow. There was a risk that policies could be scoped in or out by changing their objective, and this could lead to greenwashing, ICAEW and CIPFA explained.

Instead, they suggested broadening the scope to include all material policies that contribute to a country’s climate targets, to ensure genuine and comprehensive climate reporting. It would also make requirements more meaningful by enabling the comparison of trade-offs between different measures.

ICAEW and CIPFA warned against pausing the introduction of climate reporting, which they said would send out the “wrong signals”, and called for a phased implementation process to enable public sector entities to set up the necessary processes, upskill the workforce and to start on data collection. 

Additionally, given the significant amount of ESG information which is subjective, it must be capable of being assured to drive rigour and ensure trust, the bodies said.

ICAEW and CIPFA also emphasised the critical role of government policies and regulations in achieving global emissions targets and driving positive climate change. They advocated for strong government action on climate change, reinforcing their commitment to environmental sustainability.

The bodies highlighted the importance of comprehensive climate reporting in supporting global efforts to combat climate change. They called on IPSASB to consider their recommendations to ensure that the final standard promotes transparency, accountability, and genuine progress towards climate goals.

Henning Diederichs, ICAEW Senior Technical Manager, Public Sector, said:

“Comprehensive climate reporting is an essential part of sustainability work and it’s important that the final standard promotes transparency, accountability and genuine progress.

“We are concerned that the current narrow scope of climate-related disclosures could lead to greenwashing, and instead we propose that all material policies are included to provide a more accurate and comprehensive view of a country’s climate activity. This will not only enhance the credibility of public sector reporting, but also support informed decision-making and foster greater trust among stakeholders.

“Climate reporting is not easy for the private sector and will be equally challenging for the public sector, but it is in the public interest to see the reporting on major policies that impact our climate. We will all need to work together to upskill the workforce to meet these challenges, but IPSASB should put a marker down to show what the public sector should be aiming for.”

Amit Verma, CIPFA Sustainability Policy Manager, said:

“CIPFA supports the inclusion of public policy programmes in climate-related reporting but is concerned that restricting disclosures to only climate-related policies could lead to greenwashing. This narrow approach focuses solely on policies with climate outcomes as their primary objective, reducing transparency around policies that, while aimed at other goals—such as economic growth—may still have significant climate impacts.

“We urge the IPSASB to broaden the scope to include all material policies that contribute to a jurisdiction’s climate goals. A more comprehensive approach would provide a clearer picture, capturing both positive and negative climate impacts, as well as the trade-offs involved. Expanding the scope will enhance transparency, better meet user needs, and reduce the risk of greenwashing in public sector climate reporting.”

ENDS

Notes to editors:

  1. CIPFA and ICAEW’s full joint submission.

About CIPFA

The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) is a global leader in public financial management, dedicated to improving public services and governance through innovative research and practical solutions.

For media inquiries, please contact press@cipfa.org.uk.

About ICAEW

Chartered accountants are talented, ethical and committed professionals. ICAEW represents more than 208,000 members and students around the world.

Founded in 1880, ICAEW has a long history of serving the public interest and we continue to work with governments, regulators and business leaders globally. And, as a world-leading improvement regulator, we supervise and monitor around 12,000 firms, holding them, and all ICAEW members and students, to the highest standards of professional competency and conduct.

We promote inclusivity, diversity and fairness and we give talented professionals the skills and values they need to build resilient businesses, economies and societies, while ensuring our planet’s resources are managed sustainably.

ICAEW is the first major professional body to be carbon neutral, demonstrating our commitment to tackle climate change and supporting UN Sustainable Development Goal 13.

ICAEW is a founding member of Chartered Accountants Worldwide (CAW), a global family that connects more than 1.8m chartered accountants and students in more than 190 countries. Together, we support, develop and promote the role of chartered accountants as trusted business leaders, difference makers and advisers.

We believe that chartered accountancy can be a force for positive change. By sharing our insight, expertise and understanding we can help to create sustainable economies and a better future for all.

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