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Accounting for service charges and service charge accounts

Published: 23 Mar 2016 Updated: 26 Jun 2024 Update History

Accounting for service charges and service charge accounts in the property industry is a specialist area that requires expertise and an understanding of the sector. On this page you can access a range of articles, books and online resources providing quick links to practical guidance and background information.

ICAEW guidance and support

TECH 03/11 Residential service charge accounts
Guidance on accounting and reporting in relation to service charge accounts for residential properties on which variable service charges are paid in accordance with a lease or tenancy agreement. The guidance was prepared by a joint working group comprising representatives of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, ICAEW, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, the Association of Residential Managing Agents and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. Published in October 2011.

TECH09/14BL Accountants' reports on commercial property service charge accounts
Guidance on the conduct of a review engagement in the context of a report on the annual statement of service charge expenditure. Published in May 2014.

Archived publications

  • 2013

    FRED 50: Residential Management Companies' Financial Statements
    Financial reporting exposure draft and draft abstract issued by the FRC on 5 August 2013. The consultation period closed in November 2013 and the FRC commented: ‘Most Residential Management Companies will be small companies, the accounting requirements will need to comply with the new EU Accounting Directive. Therefore, we propose to take this project forward as part of our review of the FRSSE and the requirements for small companies more generally.’

    UITF Information Sheet 92 (which contained UITF Draft Abstract 49 Residential Management Companies' Financial Statements) was withdrawn following the publication of the new drafts.

    ICAEW response to FRED 50 Draft FRC Abstract 1 Residential Management Companies' Financial Statements
    Memorandum of comment submitted to the FRC by ICAEW. Published as ICAEW REP 169/13 in December 2013 .

  • 2012

    ICAEW response to UITF Information Sheet 92 Residents’ Management Companies Financial Statements (available from ICAEW Library)
    ICAEW response to the Accounting Council, published as ICAEW REP 167/12 on 15 November 2012.

    At your service – accounting for RMCs
    Economia, September 2012
    Should residential management companies hold service charge money in trust or incorporate it into their profit and loss accounts? This article outlines the debate on the financial statements of residential management companies and includes a summary of ICAEW's position.

    Residential service charge accounts
    Article from Mary-Lou Wedderburn, Consultant and Secretary to the Service Charge Accounts Working Party, which looks at the current situation for residential service charge accounts and at the guidance in TECH 03/11. Published on ICAEW's Talk Charity blog on 8 August 2012.

    Concerns raised on service charge accounts
    Article from Andrew Güntert, a member of the LSCA Technical Committee, highlighting questions raised at the LSCA Small Practitioners' Conference on ICAEW's residential service charge accounting and reporting guidance. Published in May 2012.

    Residential management companies financial statements (available from the ICAEW Library)
    Draft UITF Abstract 49, issued as UITF Information Sheet no.92, on the treatment of transactions relating to residential service charges in the financial statements of residential management companies. Issued by the Accounting Standards Board in May 2012.

  • 2011

    Residential service charge accounts (available from ICAEW Library)
    An alert issued by the ICAEW Service Charge Accounts Working Party on 12 October 2011 on the treatment of service charge transactions within statutory company accounts.

    Service charge accounts – Q&As (available from ICAEW Library)
    Article from lecturer Mike Ulrich addressing some questions relating to service charges from the 2011 spring roadshows. The article first appeared in Audit & Beyond newsletter of ICAEW Audit and Assurance Faculty in September 2011.

    Service charge accounts and recovery of costs: Implications of Leasehold Valuation Tribunal decisions
    Article published on 10 August 2011 which focuses on two recent cases in the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) which 'should be of particular interest to those who advise upon and prepare service charge accounts on a regular basis'. The article has been written by Nicholas Kissen, Senior Adviser at the Leasehold Advisory Service, who explains the implications of these Leasehold Valuation Tribunal decisions.

    Accounting for service charges: implications of the ‘Daejan’ appeal ruling
    Article by Mary-Louise Wedderburn which looks at the question of landlord liability for property maintenance costs and the implications of Daejan Investments Ltd vs Benson & Ors case. This article first appeared in Audit & Beyond in May 2011 and is available to Audit and Assurance Faculty subscribers.

  • 2010

    TECH 01/10 Accounting for service charges (available from ICAEW Library)
    Consultation draft technical release issued by ICAEW, the Association of Residential Managing Agents (ARMA) and Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in October 2010 for public comment. Withdrawn following the publication of TECH 03/11.

    Service charge accounts
    Guidance issued by the Audit and Assurance Faculty in April 2010.

    Update on residential service charge accounts (available from ICAEW Library)
    Summary of legislation implemented and ICAEW Technical Releases issued on residential service charge accounts, published on 15 July 2010. The previous consultation draft TECH 03/07 has been withdrawn.

Featured resources

Croner-i Solicitors and Other Client Money Programmes

The Solicitors and Other Client Money Programmes manual, published by Croner-i, provides guidance and work programmes for a number of sectors including residential service charge accounts.

To find out more, please contact the Library enquiry team on +44 (0)20 7920 8620 or at library@icaew.com. Access to this resource is for ICAEW members and students only.

Useful links

Association of Retirement Housing Managers (ARHM)

ARHM Private Retirement Code of Practice
Code published by ARHM to promote best practice in the management of leasehold retirement properties. Separate codes are available for England, Scotland and Wales.

Leasehold Advisory Service (LEASE)

The Leasehold Advisory Service
Public body that provides free advice to leaseholders on the law affecting residential leasehold property in England and Wales. A number of useful publications are available, including a guide specifically covering Service charges. The site also has a Tribunals section which includes decisions relating to service charges.

The Property Institute (TPI)

The Property Institute (TPI)
Professional body for residential property managers. A number of resources can be accessed by non-members, including the TPI Service charge index 2024 which provides averaged data on service charge costs across a number of estates in England and Wales with analysis of the trends.

Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS)

Service Charge Residential Management Code
Third edition of the Code, published by RICS, that provides best practice guidelines in respect of the management of residential leasehold property in England. Effective from 1 June 2016.

Service Charges in Commercial Property
RICS professional standard that sets out best practice in the management and administration of service charges in commercial property and provides mandatory obligations for RICS members and regulated firms. Effective for all service charge periods commencing from 1 April 2019. Supersedes the previous RICS code of practice Service Charges in Commercial Property.

Dealing with Risks in Mixed-Use Service Charges
Article discussing the complexities of managing service charges for mixed-use buildings, particularly in terms of energy bills and cost recovery. Published in the RICS Property journal in September 2023.

PropCost Service Charge Benchmarking 2023
Report from BDO, produced in association with RICS, providing an analysis of service charge expenditure data for offices and shopping centres in the UK. Free registration is required to access the full report findings.

Legislation

What changes will the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 introduce to residential service charges?
Article from law firm Cripps, published in June 2024, on the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act which received Royal Assent on 24 May 2024. Discusses changes to the regulation of service charges for residential long leaseholders and their landlords which the Act will introduce when it comes into force, including new requirements in relation to accounting and reporting.

Leashold and Freehold reform hub
A collection of articles and resources, from property and real estate barristers Tanfield Chambers, on the Leasehold & Freehold Reform Act 2024 which received Royal Assent on 24 May 2024. Legislation Brief No.1 – Service Charges, published in December 2023, includes an overview of the law relating to residential service charges and discusses what practitioners can expect from the service charge provisions in the Leasehold & Freehold Reform Bill in areas such as accounting and reporting.

Articles and books in the ICAEW Library collection

To find out how you can borrow books from the Library please see our guide to borrowing books.

You can obtain copies of articles or extracts of books and reports through our document supply service.

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