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How end of class 2 NIC rate will affect self-employed people paying voluntary contributions

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Published: 07 Feb 2024

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Q: My client earns roughly £5000 a year from self-employment. In the past they have paid voluntary class 2 Nic to get access to contributory benefits and state pension credit. Now class 2 is being abolished (April 24) are they required to pay the higher Class 3 NIC voluntary rates.

A: In the government’s autumn statement, they announced the following changes to Class 2 Nic which will be implement in the 2024-2025 tax year and onwards.

  • Self-employed workers with profits over £12,570 with be treated has having a qualify year for contributory benefits without having to pay Class 2 NIC.
  • Workers making profits between £6,725 and £12,570, have since 2022/23 been given credits for Class 2 NIC without paying it, this will not change.
  • Workers with profits under £6,725 can still choose to pay voluntary Class 2 NIC.

The government confirmed that the rate of voluntary Class 2 for 2024-25 will remain at the 2023-24 rate of £3.45 per week. What rates apply in future years is not yet known.

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These publications from Markel Tax were correct at the time of going to press and should be considered as principles-based guidance only. To check current validity, call the Markel Tax helpline. ICAEW (as distributor) disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions.

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