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Q: My client’s business runs competitions where participants pay a fee to enter and have to answer some (difficult) questions to get entered in to a draw. What is the VAT liability of the entry fee for the competition?

A: The need to answer difficult questions means this entry fee is not for a VAT exempt lottery and is unlikely to qualify for exemption as a “game of chance” either due to the skill/knowledge required. As such, the entry fee would be taxable at the standard-rate of VAT (currently 20%). If the questions were very easy, then this would be akin to a lottery and therefore exempt (but might instead be subject to lottery duty). Paras 4.1 of VAT Notice 701/29 and 2.4 of Duties Notice 458 cover this.

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These publications from Markel Tax were correct at the time of going to press and should be considered as principles-based guidance only. To check current validity, call the Markel Tax helpline. ICAEW (as distributor) disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions.

About Markel Tax

Markel Tax offers expert advice on UK tax and VAT via its helpline and provides monthly FAQs with questions and answers on common tax issues for businesses and practitioners.

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