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Q: My client runs single director company. He currently pays himself a small salary over the Lower Earnings Limit for National Insurance, in order to receive a qualifying year towards state pension. How is he affected by the budget announcement on 30 October 2024?

A: The Lower Earnings Limit will increase to £6,500 per year from 6 April 2025. However, the Chancellor announced that from 6 April 2025 the Secondary Earnings Threshold – the level at which employers become liable to pay national insurance on each employee’s salary – will reduce from £9,100 per year to £5,000 per year.

This means that Employers National Insurance contributions will be due at a rate of 15% on earnings above the Secondary Earnings Threshold.

If the company only has one person on the payroll and that person is also a Director then they will not be eligible for the Employment Allowance.

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Markel Tax offers expert advice on UK tax and VAT via its helpline and provides monthly FAQs with questions and answers on common tax issues for businesses and practitioners.