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Q: With the changes to the VAT treatment of private school fees from 1 January 2025, my client, who has a VAT registered business, wants to know if he can claim the VAT back on his children's fees through his business' VAT return.

In short, our view is no. These fees are, ultimately, a personal expense of the client's family and it is very unlikely you would be able to argue that these are being bought and paid for by the business for its business purposes. You might be able to argue business purpose if it was an employee incentive available not just to owners / directors, but HMRC would generally then seek an output tax charge that would negate any VAT recovery. This would be on either the onward supply (including under salary sacrifice) or the deemed onward supply (where given to the individual free of charge).

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These publications from Markel Tax were correct at the time of going to press and should be considered as principles-based guidance only. To check current validity, call the Markel Tax helpline. ICAEW (as distributor) disclaims all liability for any errors or omissions.

About Markel Tax

Markel Tax offers expert advice on UK tax and VAT via its helpline and provides monthly FAQs with questions and answers on common tax issues for businesses and practitioners.