Technical helpsheet issued to help ICAEW members identify which independence requirements apply to specific audit, review and assurance engagements.
Introduction
This helpsheet has been issued by ICAEW’s Technical Advisory Service to help ICAEW members to identify which independence requirements apply to specific audit, review and assurance engagements.
Members may also wish to refer to the following related guidance and resources:
Independence requirements
Type of audit or assurance engagement |
ICAEW independence requirements |
Examples |
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Audit engagements in accordance with ISAs (UK). |
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Assurance engagements for other public interest entities. |
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Audit engagements performed in accordance with other standards. |
Part 4A of the ICAEW Code of Ethics or the FRC Ethical Standard. Note: Members should also be aware that it is not appropriate to adopt the IESBA Code of Ethics for non-ISA audits. This is because the ICAEW Code of Ethics built on the IESBA code, therefore if a member only applied the IESBA code they may not be fully complying with the requirements placed on them by their ICAEW membership. |
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Review engagements Review engagements are assurance engagements conducted in accordance with International Standards on Review Engagements (ISRE) or equivalent, in which a professional accountant in public practice expresses a conclusion on whether, on the basis of the procedures which do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, anything has come to the accountant’s attention that causes the accountant to believe that the financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with an applicable financial reporting framework. |
Part 4A of the ICAEW Code of Ethics or the FRC Ethical Standard. In addition, CC32 for Independent examination of charities. |
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Other types of Assurance engagements. |
Part 4B of the ICAEW Code of Ethics (assuming that the assurance engagement is not undertaken by the auditor of the entity). If the assurance client is also an audit or review client the requirements of Part 4A of the ICAEW Code of Ethics also apply. |
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If in doubt seek advice
ICAEW members, affiliates, ICAEW students and staff in eligible firms with member firm access can discuss their specific situation with the Ethics Advisory Service on +44 (0)1908 248 250 or via webchat.
© ICAEW 2024 All rights reserved.
ICAEW cannot accept responsibility for any person acting or refraining to act as a result of any material contained in this helpsheet. This helpsheet is designed to alert members to an important issue of general application. It is not intended to be a definitive statement covering all aspects but is a brief comment on a specific point.
ICAEW members have permission to use and reproduce this helpsheet on the following conditions:
- This permission is strictly limited to ICAEW members only who are using the helpsheet for guidance only.
- The helpsheet is to be reproduced for personal, non-commercial use only and is not for re-distribution.
For further details members are invited to telephone the Technical Advisory Service T +44 (0)1908 248250. The Technical Advisory Service comprises the technical enquiries, ethics advice, anti-money laundering and fraud helplines. For further details visit icaew.com/tas.
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Update History
- 24 Jan 2020 (12: 00 AM GMT)
- First published
- 18 Oct 2021 (03: 45 PM BST)
- Changelog created, helpsheet converted to new template
- 18 Oct 2021 (03: 46 PM BST)
- Client asset/client money accountants reports has been moved from Other types of Assurance engagements, to Audit engagements row in table.
- 16 Jan 2023 (12: 00 AM GMT)
- Table updated for some additional references and review types.
- 03 Jul 2023 (05: 34 PM BST)
- Table updated - note added re. ICAEW Code of Ethics or the FRC Ethical Standard codes of ethics. Punctuation added (accountant's). Links updated.