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Personal tax

Expert commentary and practical guidance from ICAEW related to personal taxation, covering areas including: capital gains tax, income tax, inheritance tax, pensions, residence and domicile, savings and investments and trusts.

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Guidance

MTD for individuals

MTD for individuals is centred around the Personal Tax Account (PTA) which already has many of the services needed by PAYE taxpayers. HMRC continues to improve and develop the PTA.
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Taxline

Practical points: personal tax January 2024

Every month, the Tax Faculty publishes short, practical pieces of guidance to help agents and practitioners in their day-to-day work. This month covers capital gains tax; income tax; and residence and domicile.
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Capital gains tax

CGT adjustment may be needed to 2024/25 tax returns
  • Article
  • 24 Mar 2025
HMRC has published a calculator to work out the adjustment that may be needed to the 2024/25 self assessment tax return as a result of the in-year change to the main rates of capital gains tax (CGT).
Ten tax changes taking effect from April 2025
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
ICAEW’s Tax Faculty picks out 10 important changes applying from 1 April 2025 for companies and 6 April 2025 for individuals and unincorporated businesses.
Employee ownership trusts: the tax benefits
  • Article
  • 18 Feb 2025
While not the primary reason for their creation, employee ownership trusts offer significant tax benefits for existing shareholders and employees alike, as Nick Wright explains.
HMRC will not accept some in-year trust and estate tax returns
  • Article
  • 11 Feb 2025
Due to the change in the rate of capital gains tax (CGT) from 30 October 2024, trustees and personal representatives (PRs) may need to wait until after the end of the tax year to submit 2024/25 tax returns.
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Income tax

Chancellor walks tightrope over uncertain landscape
  • Article
  • 27 Mar 2025
Despite welcome improvements to the OBR forecast and positive noises on defence spending and capital investment in the Spring Statement, the economy remains on shaky ground.
International tax treatment of pension lump sums clarified
  • Article
  • 27 Mar 2025
HMRC has updated its international manual to include long-awaited guidance on the tax treatment of lump sum pension payments under the UK’s double tax agreements (DTAs).
Technical round-up: March 2025
  • Article
  • 27 Mar 2025
This month’s top stories feature 300,000 people who no longer need to submit a tax return, 10 tax changes taking effect from this April, and HMRC launching a new agent query resolution service.
Cyber round-up: New frontiers for security
  • Article
  • 27 Mar 2025
This month’s cyber bulletin explores the latest in cyber security, looking at how the landscape is changing, with shifting geopolitical alliances and technology advancements, and many organisations still needing to get the basics right.
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Inheritance tax

Five tips for dealing with HMRC: trusts, estates and IHT
  • Article
  • 13 Mar 2025
Following a meeting with HMRC’s trust and inheritance tax (IHT) teams, ICAEW’s Tax Faculty has pulled together five tips which may help taxpayers and agents to complete tasks more quickly and HMRC to make best use of its resources.
Government considers impact of inheritance tax reforms on trusts
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
The government is consulting on how its proposed changes to agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR) will apply to property settled into trust.
Online marketplace sellers may have tax to pay
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
HMRC is writing to individuals who may have tax to pay on online marketplace sales made in 2022/23 and earlier tax years. Separately, HMRC has launched a new campaign to help people understand the tax implications of their ‘side hustles’.
Tax news in brief 26 February 2025
  • Article
  • 25 Feb 2025
Highlights from the broader tax news for the week ending 26 February 2025, including: a new feature in the agent services account (ASA); and an opinion from the general anti-abuse rule (GAAR) advisory panel on inheritance tax (IHT) arrangements.
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Pensions

Tax relief for pension contributions can be claimed online
  • Article
  • 13 Feb 2025
Pay as you earn (PAYE) taxpayers who want to claim additional tax relief for contributions to a personal or workplace pension scheme can use a new HMRC online form.
Tax news in brief 29 January 2025
  • Article
  • 28 Jan 2025
Highlights from the broader tax news for the week ending 29 January 2025, including: an update on Finance Bill 2024-25; new HMRC guidance on labour supply chain assurance; and notification of a one-to-many campaign from HMRC.
How agents can help with McCloud tax changes
  • Article
  • 03 Dec 2024
ICAEW explains how agents can make use of HMRC’s online service to correct the tax position of a client affected by the public service pensions remedy (also known as McCloud).
Tax news in brief 16 October 2024
  • Article
  • 15 Oct 2024
Highlights from the broader tax news for the week ending 16 October 2024, including: an update on the new independent film tax credit; HMRC encourages taxpayers to look online for information; and a HMRC one-to-many campaign relating to 2022/23 tax returns.
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Property tax

Technical round-up: March 2025
  • Article
  • 27 Mar 2025
This month’s top stories feature 300,000 people who no longer need to submit a tax return, 10 tax changes taking effect from this April, and HMRC launching a new agent query resolution service.
The Reserved Investor Fund
  • Article
  • 20 Mar 2025
After a seven-year gestation, the Reserved Investor Fund (RIF) finally came to fruition on 19 March when the Co-ownership Contractual Schemes (Tax) Regulations 2025, which were laid before Parliament on 25 February, came into effect, followed immediately by the Unauthorised Co-ownership Alternative Investment Funds (Reserved Investor Fund) Regulations 2025, which were laid before Parliament on 26 February.
Government considers impact of inheritance tax reforms on trusts
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
The government is consulting on how its proposed changes to agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR) will apply to property settled into trust.
Ten tax changes taking effect from April 2025
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
ICAEW’s Tax Faculty picks out 10 important changes applying from 1 April 2025 for companies and 6 April 2025 for individuals and unincorporated businesses.
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Residence and domicile

Jon Moulton on the first Labour Budget
  • Article
  • 10 Dec 2024
The Labour government’s first Budget presents challenges for private equity, but nothing is insurmountable, says Jon Moulton CBE.
Budget updates on manifesto commitments
  • Article
  • 30 Oct 2024
The government has provided updates on some of the key measures included in the Labour Party’s general election manifesto, including the taxation of “non-doms” and charging VAT on services provided by private schools.
Panel supports UK re-domiciliation regime
  • Article
  • 14 Oct 2024
The panel set up by the previous government to explore a possible UK re-domiciliation regime has outlined how the regime could work and the tax, accounting and insolvency legislation that may be needed.
Exclusive Cryptoassets: international tax issues
  • Article
  • 03 Oct 2024
In the second of a series of articles on cryptoassets, members of ICAEW’s digital assets working party explain the key international tax considerations for individuals holding cryptoassets and for cryptoasset businesses.
Non-doms asked to check 2022/23 tax returns
  • Article
  • 30 Sep 2024
HMRC is asking individuals who are not UK-domiciled (non-doms) and are long-term UK residents to check if they should have paid the remittance basis charge for 2022/23.
Economy explainers: what is the non-dom regime?
  • Article
  • 12 Sep 2024
The Labour government has pledged to deliver on the previous administration’s commitment to abolish the tax rules for non-UK domiciled individuals. ICAEW experts explain what makes someone a non-dom, and why it matters.
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Savings and investments

Check for state pension gaps by 5 April 2025, says HMRC
  • Article
  • 11 Feb 2025
HMRC is encouraging people to check if they could increase their state pension by making voluntary national insurance (NI) contributions by 5 April 2025.
Exclusive EIS: Stuck in the mud?
  • Article
  • 06 Feb 2025
Stuart Rogers and Kate Culley highlight issues with HMRC’s current approach to reviewing applications for enterprise investment scheme advance assurance.
Exclusive Investors’ relief: stepping out of the shadows
  • Article
  • 06 Feb 2025
Although not as well known as business asset disposal relief, investors’ relief is just as generous and just as challenging. Stephen Relf and Katherine Ford explain why.
EIS and VCT scheme extended by 10 years
  • Article
  • 09 Sep 2024
Shares issued before 6 April 2035 will qualify for relief under the enterprise investment scheme (EIS) and the venture capital trust (VCT) scheme if all other conditions are met.
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Trusts

Five tips for dealing with HMRC: trusts, estates and IHT
  • Article
  • 13 Mar 2025
Following a meeting with HMRC’s trust and inheritance tax (IHT) teams, ICAEW’s Tax Faculty has pulled together five tips which may help taxpayers and agents to complete tasks more quickly and HMRC to make best use of its resources.
Government considers impact of inheritance tax reforms on trusts
  • Article
  • 28 Feb 2025
The government is consulting on how its proposed changes to agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR) will apply to property settled into trust.
Need to know: employee ownership trusts
  • Article
  • 18 Feb 2025
The sale of a company to its employees is on the rise. Nick Wright looks at why and explores the pros and cons and potential structure of an employee ownership trust.
HMRC will not accept some in-year trust and estate tax returns
  • Article
  • 11 Feb 2025
Due to the change in the rate of capital gains tax (CGT) from 30 October 2024, trustees and personal representatives (PRs) may need to wait until after the end of the tax year to submit 2024/25 tax returns.
HMRC accused of damaging trust in the tax system
  • Article
  • 22 Jan 2025
Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) says HMRC’s customer services have “deteriorated even further” from last year’s “all-time low” as HMRC answered just 66.4% of calls against a target of 85%.
Update on making tax digital and jointly owned property
  • Article
  • 21 Jan 2025
HMRC has made changes to the making tax digital income tax (MTD IT) notices, mainly relating to income from property. The current self assessment reporting relaxation for joint property will not be available to those in MTD IT.
Buyers of residential property to pay more in land tax, warns ICAEW
  • Article
  • 20 Jan 2025
ICAEW explains why buyers of residential property could face increased liabilities to stamp duty land tax (SDLT), and similar taxes in Scotland and Wales, and highlights an area where mistakes could be made.
Tax news in brief 15 January 2025
  • Article
  • 14 Jan 2025
Highlights from the broader tax news for the week ending 15 January 2025, including: new HMRC campaigns focusing on private equity businesses and estate agents; updated guidance from HMRC for those testing MTD IT; and a reminder from HMRC of changes for importers from 31 January 2025.
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